birthday traffic

When are Canadians born? Month by month

Published by Birthday Traffic · · Sources and method

Canada publishes live births by month of birth, so the Canadian pages rank months. Over 34 complete years, 1991–2024, and 12,471,773 live births, the busiest month per day is September at 105.6 of an average day and the quietest is December at 92.5. The whole seasonal swing is 13.2 points, far smaller than the weekday swing in daily U.S. data.

Month length first

A 31-day month has eleven per cent more days than a 28-day one. Every figure below divides by the true number of days that month held across the 34 years counted, leap days included, so 12,419 days in total.

Canadian live births per day by month, 1991–2024
MonthLive birthsDays countedBirths per dayIndex (100 = average day)
January999,8301,05494994.5
February940,75596197997.5
March1,055,3091,0541,00199.7
April1,042,0121,0201,022101.7
May1,091,4591,0541,036103.1
June1,062,2201,0201,041103.7
July1,106,7111,0541,050104.6
August1,088,0941,0541,032102.8
September1,082,1641,0201,061105.6
October1,045,7021,05499298.8
November978,5101,02095995.5
December979,0071,05492992.5

The pattern is a broad late-spring-to-early-autumn rise. Ranked by births per day, the top three months are September, July, June, and the bottom three are December, January, November.

By raw total across the whole period July is largest at 1,106,711 births, but September is the busiest per day: 1,082,164 births across 1,020 counted days, 1060.9451 a day. A 31-day month collects more births by being longer, so every comparison on this page uses the per-day figure, with the raw total beside it.

Has the shape changed?

The first and last ten years of the series are compared below, each on its own index.

Canada, births per day by month, index (100 = average day): 1991–2000 against 2015–2024

Two lines across the twelve months, each decade indexed to its own average day.

Canada, births per day by month, index (100 = average day): 1991–2000 against 2015–2024Two lines across the twelve months, each decade indexed to its own average day.859095100105110JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec2015–2024, Jan: 94.72015–2024, Feb: 96.72015–2024, Mar: 97.72015–2024, Apr: 99.52015–2024, May: 101.42015–2024, Jun: 103.52015–2024, Jul: 105.52015–2024, Aug: 104.72015–2024, Sep: 106.12015–2024, Oct: 100.02015–2024, Nov: 97.42015–2024, Dec: 92.81991–2000, Jan: 94.41991–2000, Feb: 99.41991–2000, Mar: 103.11991–2000, Apr: 105.71991–2000, May: 106.31991–2000, Jun: 105.01991–2000, Jul: 103.91991–2000, Aug: 99.81991–2000, Sep: 103.41991–2000, Oct: 95.31991–2000, Nov: 92.31991–2000, Dec: 91.62015–20241991–2000
2015–20241991–2000Month length is removed by using births per day; each decade is indexed to itself.
Monthly index, 1991–2000 against 2015–2024
MonthIndex 1991–2000Index 2015–2024Change
January94.494.7+0.3
February99.496.7-2.8
March103.197.7-5.3
April105.799.5-6.2
May106.3101.4-4.9
June105.0103.5-1.5
July103.9105.5+1.6
August99.8104.7+4.9
September103.4106.1+2.6
October95.3100.0+4.7
November92.397.4+5.1
December91.692.8+1.2

Between these two selected decades the busiest month per day changes: May leads 1991–2000 at 106.3261, while September leads 2015–2024 at 106.0663. The largest rise is November, 92.2909 to 97.4402, up 5.1492 points; the largest fall is April, 105.6710 to 99.4555, down 6.2155 points. For scale, the standard deviation of the twelve monthly index values across the whole period is 4.28 points.

That is a description of two decades chosen from this table. Both decades are inside the same published series, so the caveats on that series apply here too: 2024 is flagged preliminary in the table's own notes, and 2021 has a Nova Scotia coverage note, so the final decade leans on two years the publisher has qualified.

Annual totals, for context

The final year of the table, 2024, is marked preliminary in the table's own notes, and earlier years have been revised. Read the last bar as provisional.

Canadian live births by year, 1991–2024 (2024 preliminary)
YearLive births
1991403,816
1992399,109
1993389,037
1994386,243
1995378,685
1996366,833
1997349,543
1998342,966
1999337,821
2000328,596
2001334,615
2002329,894
2003336,352
2004339,012
2005345,365
2006357,921
2007370,369
2008381,860
2009384,651
2010379,191
2011379,244
2012383,101
2013381,054
2014384,577
2015382,979
2016384,023
2017378,280
2018375,086
2019373,889
2020361,582
2021372,564
2022355,134
2023352,644
2024365,737

Limits of a monthly table

Check how rare a date is → · U.S. month ranking · Sources and method

Sources, method and limits

Source: Statistics Canada, table 13-10-0415-01, live births by month, downloaded on September 15, 2026 and checksummed. Rows used: geography "Canada, place of residence of mother", characteristic "Number of live births". 34 complete years, 12,419 days, 12,471,773 live births; every year's months reconcile to the published annual total. Statistics Canada is the source of the counts; the computations here are this site's own.

Every figure above comes from the administrative records named here, at the granularity those records publish: a day, a month or a year. Coverage and definitions differ between countries and eras, so two sources are combined only where their documentation states the windows are separate, and the page where that happens says so.

Full method, leap-day treatment and definitions.

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